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16 recipes

Regency-Era Recipes

Recipes from 1800 to 1837: Paris restaurants after Waterloo, Grimod’s tasting jury, the first Burns supper and Accum’s warning about poisoned pickles.

Between Marengo in 1800 and Victoria’s accession in 1837, much of the cooking on this page is French. Antoine Beauvilliers printed his suprême of chicken and his Soubise cutlets in 1814, and in July 1815, three weeks after Waterloo, John Cam Hobhouse found Véry’s restaurant “very full of red coats”. None of that records what anyone ate, and Where Did the Victors Dine in Paris After Waterloo? keeps the dinners and the recipes apart.

A decade earlier Grimod de la Reynière had the food trades send him samples carriage paid, judged them before a weekly jury and printed the verdicts. That is the subject of What Did Grimod’s Tasting Jury Judge in 1805? The battle of Marengo lent its name to a chicken dish, though no record from 1800 says Bonaparte’s cook invented it, and the recipes under the name are later: Was Chicken Marengo Really Cooked on the Battlefield?

In Scotland in the summer of 1801, nine men dined in the Alloway cottage where Robert Burns had been born. No full menu of the first Burns supper survives, and later accounts name a haggis and a sheep’s head. And in London in 1820 Fredrick Accum warned of poisons cooks added at home, cherry-laurel leaves in custards and copper or brass to turn pickles green. What Was in the Pot Accum Warned About in 1820? pairs his warnings with safe custards and pickles of the time. Several recipes come from books printed later in the century, and their pages say so.

Was Chicken Marengo Really Cooked on the Battlefield?

What Was Served at the First Burns Supper?

  • A white china tureen of pale gold broth crowded with soft pieces of leek and carved pieces of chicken, a ladle in it and its lid set aside, with a wide soup plate of the soup beside it.
    Cock-a-leekie

    Soups & Broths · 2 hr 20 min total

    Cock-a-Leekie (1861) 

    Isabella Beeton’s 1861 cock-a-leekie: a whole fowl simmered in beef stock with leeks added in two lots, carved into the tureen,, the soup very thick of leeks.

What Did Grimod’s Tasting Jury Judge in 1805?

  • A deep oval earthenware dish of baked macaroni tubes layered with a dark chopped liver and vegetable filling, the top browned with Parmesan, one spoonful taken out.
    Potage à la Camerani

    Soups & Broths · 1 hr 25 min total

    Potage à la Camerani (1805) 

    Potage à la Camerani, 1805: macaroni, chopped chicken livers cooked in butter with celery and pot vegetables, and grated Parmesan, layered in the dish and simmered.

  • Small golden cheese puffs set out on a plain pewter plate, one broken open to show a hollow, eggy inside with pockets of melted cheese.
    Ramequins de Bourgogne

    Breads & Cakes · 1 hr total

    Cheese Ramequins (1827) 

    Louis Eustache Ude’s cheese ramequins: choux paste beaten with eggs, a spoonful of Parmesan and diced Swiss cheese, dropped in small mounds and baked until puffed.

  • A shallow oval gratin dish holding a high, light-brown chestnut soufflé with a cracked, sugar-glazed top, a serving spoon resting beside it.
    Une espèce d’omelette soufflée

    Desserts & Sweets · 45 min total

    Chestnut Soufflé Omelette (1805) 

    Grimod’s chestnut soufflé omelette, 1805: a sweet cream of chestnut flour, egg yolks, milk, butter and sugar, cooked thick, folded into beaten whites and baked until risen.

Where Did the Victors Dine in Paris After Waterloo?

  • Four glazed double-rib lamb cutlets arranged in a ring on a white platter, bones pointing up, around a mound of pale onion purée, with small whole white onions around the edge, each with a parsley sprig standing in its top.
    Côtelettes à la Soubise

    Meat & Poultry · 2 hr 50 min total

    Lamb Cutlets à la Soubise (1814) 

    Lamb cutlets à la Soubise from Beauvilliers’s L’Art du cuisinier, 1814: double-rib cutlets larded with ham, braised, glazed in their own reduced liquor and ringed around a white onion purée.

  • Four pale, smooth chicken breasts set in a ring on a round white platter, alternating with four golden fried bread croûtons of the same shape, all coated in an ivory cream-colored sauce that pools in the center.
    Suprême de volaille

    Meat & Poultry · 1 hr total

    Chicken Suprême (1814) 

    Beauvilliers’s chicken suprême, 1814: breasts cooked white in butter and set in a crown with fried croûtons, under a sauce of reduced stock, velouté and butter.

  • Four thick slices of toast covered to the edges with melted orange Double Gloucester cheese, bubbling and browned in patches, on an oval pewter plate beside a small pot of bright yellow English mustard.
    Woiches rabettes

    Breads & Cakes · 20 min total

    Welsh Rabbit (1814) 

    Gloucester cheese melted with a little water and Cayenne, spread on toast, browned and served with English mustard: a Paris restaurateur’s Welsh rabbit, 1814.

  • A tall golden-brown molded rice pudding turned out onto a cream-colored plate, its crumb-crusted sides straight, a pale cream sauce poured over the top and running down, with one wedge cut to show the dense rice inside flecked with macaroon crumbs.
    Poutingue de riz

    Desserts & Sweets · 2 hr 5 min total

    Rice Pudding with Macaroons (1814) 

    Beauvilliers’s rice pudding with macaroons, 1814: rice cooked firm in lemon milk, mixed with crushed bitter macaroons and eggs, baked in a mold and masked with an orange-flower cream sauce.

What Was in the Pot Accum Warned About in 1820?